Family:
Cactaceae
Subfamily:
Cactoideae
Name:
Ferocactus hamatacanthus (Muehlenpfordt) Britton & Rose subsp. hamatacanthus,
The Cactaceae 3: 144 - 146 (1922)
Alt. Name:
Basionym:
Echinocactus hamatacanthus ('hamatocanthus') Muehlenpfordt in: Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 14: 371 (1846)
Synonyms:
Echinocactus longihamatus Galeotti ex Salm-Dyck (1845: 21) nom. nud.
Echinocactus longihamatus Galeotti in Pfeiffer (1847: t.16)
Echinocactus flexispinus Engelmann (1848a: 111)
Echinocactus setispinus longihamatus (Galeotti in Pfeiffer) Poselger (1853: 119)
Echinocactus longihamatus hamatocanthus (Muehlenpfordt) Labouret (1853: 201)
Echinocactus treculianus Labouret (1853: 202-203)
Echinocactus longihamatus crassispinus Engelmann (1856: 273)
Echinocactus longihamatus gracilispinus Engelmann (1856: 273)
Echinocactus longihamatus brevispinus Engelmann (1856: 274)
Echinocactus flavispinus Meinshausen (1858: 28)
Echinocactus longihamatus pallidus Meinshausen ex Seitz (1870: 8) nom. nud.
Echinocactus longihamatus paucispinus Seitz (1870: 8) nom. nud.
Echinocactus longihamatus erectispinus Peacock (1878: 11) nom. nud.
Echinocactus haematochroanthus Hemsley (1880: 532) nom. nud.
Echinocactus texensis var. treculianus (Labouret) hort. ex Ruempler (1886: 504-505)
Echinocactus hamatacanthus longihamatus (Galeotti in Pfeiffer) Coulter (1896: 365)
Echinocactus hamatacanthus brevispinus (Engelmann) Coulter (1896: 366)
Echinocactus insignis Walton (1897: 11) nom. nud.
Echinocactus insignis longispinus Walton (1897: 11) nom. nud.
Echinocactus longihamatus dumesnilianus Walton (1897: 11) nom. nud.
Echinocactus longihamatus var. insignis Haage ex Hirscht (1901: 64,66) nom. nud.
Bisnaga hamatacantha (Muehlenpfordt) Orcutt (1926: 1)
Brittonia davisii Frick (1931: 407) nom. nud.
Brittonia davisii Armstrong (1934: 64)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus (Muehlenpfordt) Knuth in Backeberg (1935: 353)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. crassispina (Engelmann) Borg (1937: 219)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. gracilispina (Engelmann) Borg (1937: 219)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. brevispina (Engelmann) Borg (1937: 219)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. davisii (Armstrong) Marshall et Bock (1941: 145)
Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. crassispinus (Engelmann) Buxbaum (1951: 5)
Hamatocactus davisii (Armstrong) Ito (1952: 100)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. insignis (Walton) Ito (1952: 100)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus f. cristatus hort. ex Ito (1981: 488) nom. nud.
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. aureoroseiflorus Ito (1988: 537) nom. inval. (ICBN Art. 37.1; 1988)
Type:
Neotype: Palmer 374, 1880 (K); Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; designated by Taylor Bradleya 2: 27 (1984)
Type Locality:
Mexico: Coahuila, Saltillo.
Distribution:
USA: south-east New Mexico, west and south Texas. Mexico: Chihuahua, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Puebla.
Altitude:
10 – 2150 m
Collection No:
SB393, 1096; Rep420, 451, 459.
Flowering:
Extra Info:
Subgenus Bisnaga (juicy fruit).
Compiler:
Unger, Gottfried / at / 2018.2.15.
